Rising high above the streets of Shinjuku, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, also known as Tocho, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Tokyo. The building’s imposing twin towers are visible from various points in the city, and its futuristic design has become synonymous with Tokyo’s modern skyline. However, Tocho is not just a marvel of architecture; it’s also a place where visitors can get an incredible panoramic view of Tokyo—all for free.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Tokyo or a seasoned traveler, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building should be on your list of must-see destinations. Here’s why.
A Landmark of Modern Architecture
Completed in 1991, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building was designed by the renowned architect Kenzo Tange. The structure is an extraordinary blend of futuristic and traditional elements, with its twin towers symbolizing the dynamic energy of Japan’s capital. The building’s design draws inspiration from both modernism and the Japanese aesthetic, creating a unique look that stands out against Tokyo’s dense urban landscape.
Standing at 243 meters (797 feet) tall, Tocho is one of the tallest buildings in Tokyo. Its twin towers are connected by a series of elevated walkways, and the central tower houses offices for the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, while the southern tower houses more administrative functions. Though it serves as the seat of government for Tokyo, the building is also open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its observation decks and enjoy views of the city that are truly breathtaking.
Free Observation Decks with Stunning Views
One of the biggest draws of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building is its free observation decks. Located on the 45th floor of each tower, these decks offer 360-degree views of the city and beyond. On a clear day, you can see as far as Mount Fuji to the west, and on a bright evening, the city lights create a glittering sea of neon that stretches as far as the eye can see.
The North Observation Deck offers some of the best views of Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Ikebukuro, while the South Observation Deck gives you a stunning view of Tokyo Bay, the Tokyo Tower, and even Odaiba, a man-made island in Tokyo Bay. Both decks provide telescopes for closer inspection and interactive displays that help you identify landmarks around the city.
If you visit at night, you’ll be treated to a different kind of beauty—the sparkling lights of the city create a mesmerizing vista, and the building’s own illuminated design adds to the magic. The observation decks are particularly popular during sunset, when the sky transforms into a vibrant palette of colors.
A Convenient Location in Shinjuku
Located in Shinjuku, one of Tokyo’s busiest and most vibrant districts, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building is easily accessible from Shinjuku Station. Just a short walk from the station, it’s located near many other popular attractions, including Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden, Kabukicho, and the Tokyo Opera City. After enjoying the panoramic views from the observation decks, you can explore Shinjuku’s shopping, dining, and entertainment scene, making it the perfect stop on your Tokyo itinerary.
Architecture and Design Highlights
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building’s design reflects the cutting-edge technology and forward-thinking vision of Japan in the late 20th century. Its unique, futuristic look has earned it the nickname “Tokyo’s Spaceship”, and it stands as a testament to the country’s dedication to innovation and modernity. The building’s geometric façade and complex structure are a nod to Kenzo Tange’s architectural style, which blends modernism with traditional Japanese forms.
Visitors can also appreciate the large plaza in front of the building, which serves as a great spot for photos. The plaza is lined with fountains, sculptures, and green spaces, offering a pleasant environment for a quick break before or after your visit to the observation decks.
Practical Information for Visitors
- Opening Hours: The observation decks are open daily from 9:30 AM to 11:00 PM (closed on the 1st and 3rd Monday of each month for maintenance). It’s advisable to check in advance for any holiday closures or changes in hours.
- Admission: Free of charge! There is no entry fee to visit the observation decks, making it one of the best (and most affordable) ways to see Tokyo from above.
- Access: The building is easily accessible by Shinjuku Station (West Exit) or Tochomae Station (Oedo Line). If you are coming from the Shinjuku Station, it’s just a 5-minute walk.
- Facilities: The observation decks are equipped with cafes, gift shops, and interactive displays to enhance your visit.
Why Visit the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building?
Whether you’re a photography enthusiast, a traveler looking to see Tokyo from above, or someone interested in modern Japanese architecture, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building offers something for everyone. The free observation decks alone are reason enough to visit, but the building’s impressive architecture and central location make it an essential stop for any Tokyo itinerary.
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building provides a stunning, bird’s-eye view of one of the largest cities in the world, and it’s all available to you without spending a yen. Add this iconic landmark to your Tokyo travel list, and prepare to be amazed by the city’s sprawling beauty from above.
